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ISM: Manufacturing Sector Ticks Up in September

Mike Robuck
posted on October 1, 2021

Economic activity in the manufacturing sector continued to grow in September as the overall economy grew for the 16th consecutive month after a contraction in April of last year, according to the nation’s supply executives in the latest Manufacturing ISM Report On Business.

The September Manufacturing PMI registered 61.1%%,  an increase of 1.2 percentage points from the August reading of 59.9%.

“The New Orders Index registered 66.7%, unchanged from the August reading,” according to Timothy R. Fiore, CPSM, C.P.M., chair of the Institute for Supply Management Manufacturing Business Survey Committee. “The Production Index registered 59.4%, a decrease of 0.6 percentage point compared to the August reading of 60%.”

The Prices Index registered 81.2%, up 1.8 percentage points compared to the August figure of 79.4%. The Backlog of Orders Index registered 64.8% 3.4 percentage points lower than the August reading of 68.2%. The Employment Index returned to growth with a reading at 50.2%, 1.2 percentage points higher compared to the August reading of 49%.

The Supplier Deliveries Index came in at 73.4%, an increase of 3.9 percentage points from the August figure of 69.5%. The Inventories Index registered 55.6%, which was 1.4 percentage points higher than the August reading of 54.2%.

The New Export Orders Index registered 53.4%, down 3.2 percentage points compared to the August reading of 56.6%. The Imports Index was 54.9%, an 0.6-percentage point increase from 54.3% in August.

All of the six biggest manufacturing industries — Petroleum & Coal Products; Computer & Electronic Products; Chemical Products; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Fabricated Metal Products; and Transportation Equipment, in that order — registered moderate to strong growth in September.

“Manufacturing performed well for the 16th straight month, with demand, consumption and inputs registering month-over-month growth, in spite of continuing unprecedented obstacles and ever-increasing demand,” Fiore said. “Panelists’ companies and their supply chains continue to struggle to meet demand due to difficulties in hiring and a clear cycle of labor turnover, as workers opt for more attractive job opportunities.

“Disruptions from COVID-19, primarily in Southeast Asia, continue to have an impact on many industry sectors. Congestion at ports in China and the U.S. continues to be a headwind, as transportation networks remain stressed. Demand remains at strong levels, despite increasing prices,” says Fiore.

The 17 manufacturing industries reporting growth in September — in the following order — are: Furniture & Related Products; Petroleum & Coal Products; Machinery; Electrical Equipment, Appliances & Components; Computer & Electronic Products; Chemical Products; Apparel, Leather & Allied Products; Textile Mills; Paper Products; Printing & Related Support Activities; Miscellaneous Manufacturing; Food, Beverage & Tobacco Products; Fabricated Metal Products; Transportation Equipment; Primary Metals; Nonmetallic Mineral Products; and Plastics & Rubber Products. The only industry reporting a decrease in September compared to August was Wood Products.

 

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